Updated:
22nd November 2021
Can I go to jail for business fraud? Could I be arrested?
In general, it is uncommon for company directors to be arrested and jailed for business fraud. As with any area of law, however, this depends on the factors within each case. If a business is liquidated via compulsory or Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation, the actions of directors leading up to this time will be investigated by the Insolvency Service.
If potential fraudulent activity is discovered, the case could be passed as a criminal investigation to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS), but again, there may be redeeming circumstances.
Here are a few things that might be considered within each case:
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Scale of the fraudulent activity
Was it a one-off offence, or a large-scale operation? A well-planned and executed defrauding of the system will clearly attract a stronger punishment. -
Who was affected by the fraud?
Were creditors or members of the general public directly affected by what happened? If a material, identifiable loss was incurred, the case will come under investigation but it doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be arrested. -
Do you have a history of unfit conduct as a director?
Your previous history as a company director could affect the outcome of a case.
What might constitute business fraud?
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Trading whilst insolvent
Some directors do this unknowingly and with the best intentions, unaware that they are committing an offence. Others, however, deliberately accept deposits from customers knowing that they cannot supply the product or service requested. -
Already disqualified as a director?
Acting as a company director, or instructing someone else in the direction of a company, if you have already been disqualified is a breach of the Company Director Disqualification Act, 1986. -
Selling assets at an undervalue to a ‘phoenix’ company
Pre-pack administration, or ‘phoenixism’ as it is commonly known, is certainly a legal product, but a problem can arise when directors ‘sell’ business assets to the new company at less than market value. This results in a reduction in available funds for creditors when the company is liquidated. -
False accounting
This might involve over-stating revenue and profits, or under-stating the level of company liabilities in order to present the picture of a healthy business. Reasons for doing this include hiding financial losses, obtaining finance that would otherwise not be available, and to inflate the company share price.
It’s worth knowing that HMRC runs voluntary disclosure campaigns for companies within specific sectors, allowing them to ‘come clean’ about transgressions and potentially avoiding criminal action. Sectors that have already been targeted include online traders, medical professionals, electricians, and people with outstanding tax returns or undisclosed offshore investments.
Real Business Rescue can clarify your situation if you’re worried about accusations of business fraud. Just call one of the team to arrange an immediate consultation to discuss your situation and the options available. Our extensive office network comprises 100 offices across the UK with a partner-led service offering immediate director advice and support.
Keith Tully
Partner
Keith Tully
Partner
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