Understand your company's position and learn more about the options available
Can't afford to pay staff wages
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What can I do when I cannot pay my staff wages?
If you cannot pay your staff their wages as and when they fall due, you should take this as a sign that your company’s cash flow is in a perilous position and may be technically insolvent. A stable workforce is at the heart of any business, therefore ensuring their wages are paid in full and on time should be a priority payment for your company. If you are in this position, however, you do have options. Read more below.
What are your options when you cannot afford your employees salary payments?
Not being able to pay your staff their wages on payday could spell disaster for your business. Without a workforce you could see operations rapidly grinding to a halt, preventing you taking on any new work and struggling to fulfil current orders.
For the ongoing viability of your business, having staff you can rely upon to carry out the work required is vital. In order for you to be able to rely on them, they in turn must be able to rely on you to be a good employer, which includes fulfilling your duty of paying their wages in full and on time.
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What happens if you cannot afford staff auto-enrolment pension payments?
As well as paying your staff their salary and wages, as an employer you may also be legally bound to contribute into a pension scheme on their behalf.
You must pay your employer contributions to the pension scheme accurately and on time every month. The pension trustees are responsible for ensuring this happens, and they’re likely to contact you if you fail to pay.
You also need to keep records of how you’ve complied with the requirements of auto enrolment - when yours and your employees’ contributions were paid over to the scheme, for example, and personal details for the employees enrolled.
Failing to make your employer pension contributions is a serious matter, and you should seek professional insolvency advice before you find yourself under pressure from The Pensions Regulator
What to do if you can't pay staff wages this month
As soon as you know you will be unable to pay your employees’ wages in full, you should make it a priority to pre-warn them of this. While this doesn’t mean they will be any less angry or upset by the news, at least it won’t come as a nasty shock to them on payday and you will be giving them a chance to put alternative plans in place.
This difficult conversation will be eased somewhat if you are able to give them a timescale of when you will be able to pay them the money they are owed. If you are unable to promise a date when payment will definitely be made, you should at the very least let your employees know whether the situation is likely to continue when next month’s payday rolls around.
Even if your employees do accept non-payment as a one-off, it goes without saying that this cannot be allowed to go on indefinitely. Not only will your employees eventually refuse to continuing working if they are not receiving payment, but you will also be making your company’s financial situation worse by carrying on regardless. If you do not have the necessary funds available to keep your payroll functioning, this hints at deep financial concerns within your business and these need to be addressed as a matter of urgency.
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Back to basics: Uncover the root of your financial problems
The first step is to get to the root of why you cannot pay your staff this month. Has demand for your product or service dropped causing your turnover to decline accordingly? Perhaps you have suffered unexpected expenditure that has hit your cash reserves? Is it because a client (or clients) has failed to pay you on time and this in turn has had a knock-on effect on your cash flow? Unfortunately in many industries, late payment is part and parcel of business. While this can be frustrating, it can also be fatal for a small business which lacks the cash flow to weather the storm until payment is forthcoming.
Is your company insolvent?
If your company is insolvent you have a number of legal responsibilities that you must adhere to. Taking steps to protect creditors from further losses by contacting a licensed insolvency practitioner can help ensure you adhere to these duties.
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Your options: Invoice financing
If late payments by clients is the cause of your current worries you may wish to consider a form of invoice financing to prevent this situation occurring again. Invoicing financing, which includes both factoring and discounting, allows you to access a set percentage of your unpaid invoices immediately. This allows for a healthy continuation of your cash flow and provides valuable reassurance as to when exactly you will receive payment for work done. While there is a fee associated with this type of finance arrangement, if this enables you to pay your staff’s monthly salaries on time and for business to continue unimpeded, then it is well worth considering.
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Your options: Formal insolvency
When your business is insolvent, you have a duty as director to place the interest of its creditors above those of the company itself and to ensure you do not do anything which could worsen the position of your creditors. When you have failed to pay your employees, they become a creditor of the company and their welfare must be adequately safe-guarded.
You are strongly advised to speak to a licensed insolvency practitioner at this time to ensure you are adhering to your obligations as a limited company director and to also work towards the best possible outcome for your employees. An insolvency practitioner will be able to talk you through the various options which may be open to you and your company and how each will affect your employees. Depending on the distress levels your company is experiencing and its likelihood of being a profitable entity going forwards, these may include:
- Administration
If your company is currently struggling but is ultimately viable, placing the company into administration may be recommended as a means of savings profitable elements of the business and also protecting jobs. As part of the administration procedure, an insolvency practitioner will be appointed to handle the company’s affairs. Any employee retained past the first 14 days of the administration will become preferential creditors and therefore will be entitled to make a claim for arrears of wages and unpaid holidays.
If the business is eventually sold through an administration procedure, employees’ existing contracts will be transferred over to the new company under Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) or TUPE regulations. The new company will become responsible for arrears of wages as well as for preserving existing employment terms and conditions.
- Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA)
A CVA is an insolvency process which allows a distressed company to renegotiate its outstanding liabilities with creditors including suppliers, landlords, and even HMRC. It is often the case that some debt will be written off completely, and that which remains will be paid off in more manageable monthly instalments. These reduced liabilities give the business a greater chance of survival.
As the company will continue to trade without interruption, the act of entering into a CVA can often mean that employees are unaffected. However, as part of the CVA, the company will look to make financial savings where possible by streamlining the business and its operations; unfortunately this process can inevitably lead to staff redundancies.
- Liquidation
Should your company’s financial concerns have taken the business to a level which renders it unsustainable going forwards, your insolvency practitioner may advise you to place your company into a Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation (CVL). A CVL brings about the end of an insolvent company and deals with its outstanding creditors in the process. But what happens to your employees?
By formally liquidating your company, the business will cease to exist and your employees will therefore be made redundant. They will then, however, have the right to claim redundancy and other statutory entitlements, which includes arrears of wages.
Need to speak to someone?
If your company is struggling with unmanageable debts, squeezed cash flow, or an uncertain future, you are far from alone. We speak to company directors just like you every single day, and we are here to give you the help and advice you need.
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How can Real Business Rescue help?
If you cannot pay your staff wages, you need to speak to an insolvency practitioner. Real Business Rescue has over 100 licensed insolvency practitioners operating from offices up and down the country meaning you are never far away from expert help and advice. Call our team today for initial advice or to arrange a free no-obligation consultation.
Further Reading on I can’t afford to pay my staff their wages – what should I do?
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